據(jù)美國(guó)鉆井網(wǎng)站2020年3月8日?qǐng)?bào)道，索馬里聯(lián)邦共和國(guó)石油和礦產(chǎn)資源部日前與由荷蘭皇家殼牌公司和美國(guó)埃克森美孚公司組成的合資企業(yè)商定了一個(gè)初步路線圖，重點(diǎn)是在索馬里海上進(jìn)行油氣勘探和開(kāi)發(fā)作業(yè)。這份路線圖將根據(jù)索馬里在2月初通過(guò)的《石油法》的規(guī)定把多年的特許權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)換為產(chǎn)量分成協(xié)議。

去年6月，殼牌公司和埃克森美孚公司向索馬里聯(lián)邦政府支付了170萬(wàn)美元，用于支付其歷史地表租金和海上區(qū)塊的其他承付款項(xiàng)。根據(jù)收入分成協(xié)議，這170萬(wàn)美元在索馬里的成員國(guó)之間分配。索馬里石油部表示，這一分配過(guò)程是未來(lái)勘探和生產(chǎn)資金如何處理的一個(gè)模式。

索馬里石油和礦產(chǎn)資源部長(zhǎng)阿卜迪拉希德·穆罕默德·艾哈邁德在一份聲明中說(shuō)：“我很高興我們與殼牌公司和埃克森美孚公司的合資企業(yè)就初步路線圖達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。這給了我們信心，相信我們有能力進(jìn)一步勘探任何海上碳?xì)浠衔锏臐摿ΑＮ覀兣c殼牌公司和埃克森美孚公司的合資企業(yè)有著長(zhǎng)期的合作關(guān)系，我們期待這種合作關(guān)系能夠繼續(xù)下去，因?yàn)槲覀冋趯で鬄槲覀兊慕?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)提供所需的基石。”

索馬里新《石油法》規(guī)定，索馬里的石油和天然氣儲(chǔ)量將完全屬于索馬里人民。《石油法》還加入了一項(xiàng)收入分成協(xié)協(xié)議，以確保收入將通過(guò)聯(lián)邦國(guó)家在索馬里人民之間分配，并造福于未來(lái)幾代人。

在評(píng)論新《石油法》的批準(zhǔn)時(shí)，艾哈邁德補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“國(guó)際勘探和開(kāi)發(fā)巨頭的機(jī)會(huì)是巨大的，索馬里有潛力成為東非近海最重要的碳?xì)浠衔锂a(chǎn)地之一。為打開(kāi)這一戰(zhàn)略機(jī)會(huì)的立法進(jìn)程已經(jīng)完成。我們現(xiàn)在非常期待與國(guó)際合作伙伴達(dá)成產(chǎn)量分成協(xié)議。”

李峻 編譯自 美國(guó)鉆井網(wǎng)站

原文如下：

Shell, Exxon Team up on Offshore Exploration in Somalia

The Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources of the Federal Republic of Somalia has agreed on an initial roadmap with the Shell/Exxon joint venture focused on offshore exploration and development. The roadmap will now convert years-old concessions into Production Sharing Agreements under the provisions of the Petroleum Law, which was ratified in early February.

Last June Shell and Exxon paid $1.7 million to Mogadishu, Somalia, for its costs from historical surface rentals and other incurred obligations on the offshore blocks. That money was then distributed among Somalia’s Member States according to the revenue sharing agreement. The ministry said the distribution process was a model for how future funds from exploration and production would be handled.

“I am delighted we have agreed on an initial roadmap with the Shell/Exxon joint venture,” said Somali Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Abdirashid Mohamed Ahmed in a statement. “This gives us confidence in our ability to explore any offshore hydrocarbon potential further. We have a long relationship with the Shell/Exxon joint venture and look forward to this continuing as we seek to provide the building blocks we need to grow our economy.”

The Petroleum Law includes provisions that the country’s oil and gas will belong exclusively to the Somali people. It also embeds a revenue-sharing agreement that ensures revenues will be distributed among the Somali people through the Federal States, and for the benefit of future generations.

Commenting on the ratification of the Petroleum Law, the Minister added: “The opportunities for the international exploration and development majors are enormous, with Somalia having the potential to become one of the most significant hydrocarbon plays in offshore East Africa. The legislative process has completed to open up this strategic opportunity. We now much look forward to moving to agreeing Production Sharing Agreements with our international partners.”