頁巖油在全球石油行業(yè)地位或?qū)⒈淮蚱?/h1>
作者： 2020年04月24日 來源：中國石化新聞網(wǎng) 瀏覽量：
字號：T | T
據(jù)世界石油4月22日休斯敦報道，原油價格的歷史性大跌正在推動美國頁巖油全面撤退，運營商停止新的鉆探并關(guān)閉舊井，此舉可能會使世界最大石油生產(chǎn)國美國的產(chǎn)量減少20%。
據(jù)世界石油4月22日休斯敦報道，原油價格的歷史性大跌正在推動美國頁巖油全面撤退，運營商停止新的鉆探并關(guān)閉舊井，此舉可能會使世界最大石油生產(chǎn)國美國的產(chǎn)量減少20%。
對于頁巖油公司而言，西德克薩斯中質(zhì)原油(WTI)的價格在短短幾天內(nèi)就從“暴跌倒走”模式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲C模式，許多公司現(xiàn)在甚至不確定他們的石油是否還會有市場。IHS Markit的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，目前每天約有175萬桶原油面臨停產(chǎn)的直接風險，而到今年年底，新投產(chǎn)的油井數(shù)量預計將下暴跌90%。
簡而言之，這是頁巖革命的一個迅速而殘酷的終結(jié)，就在去年，美國還曾宣稱“美國在能源領(lǐng)域占據(jù)主導地位”。
周一，WTI原油價格出現(xiàn)了歷史上的首次負值，這意味著賣方曾一度不得不付錢給買方將其收走。隨后，5月合約的資金緊張蔓延至6月，并波及更廣泛的市場，目前油價在每桶10美元左右，遠低于美國大部分石油行業(yè)的日常成本。
IHS Markit駐休斯敦分析師Raoul LeBlanc稱，即便油價維持在15美元，“除了最新，生產(chǎn)效率最高的油井以外，該領(lǐng)域的所有東西都在現(xiàn)金成本基礎(chǔ)上虧損。”
在最近的價格暴跌開始僅僅六周后，運營商正在關(guān)閉油井，三分之一的鉆井設(shè)備退役，放棄水力壓裂法，解雇5.1萬名工人，大幅減薪，甚至破產(chǎn)。如今，隨著冠狀病毒疫情打擊需求，再過幾周，庫存就會被填滿，這是抑制產(chǎn)量的又一個因素。
上市公司削減了310多億美元的鉆井預算，而美國能源行業(yè)的不良債務(wù)已經(jīng)躍升至1,900億美元，在不到一周的時間里增加了110多億美元。截至周二，在10家發(fā)行問題債券最多的公司中，石油公司占了5家。
Evercore ISI主辦的一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會稱，今年第二和第三季度收入可能為零，這可能意味著美國大型石油勘探企業(yè)將消耗掉70億美元的流動資金。Evercore的分析師表示，到最后，多達30%的上市頁巖勘探公司可能會被迫以這樣或那樣的方式退出市場。
裘寅 編譯自 世界石油
原文如下：
Oil rout looks to break shale’s global oil dominance
A historic crash in crude prices is driving U.S. shale into full-on retreat with operators halting new drilling and shutting in old wells, moves that could cut output by 20% for the world’s biggest producer of oil.
For shale companies, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude went from hunker-down-and-ride-it-out mode to crisis mode in just a few days, with many now unsure whether there will even be a market for their oil. Some 1.75 million barrels a day is at immediate risk of shutting down while the number of new wells being brought online is forecast to plunge almost 90% by the end of the year, according to IHS Markit Ltd.
In short, it’s a swift and brutal end to the shale revolution, which only last year had President Donald Trump proclaiming “American Energy Dominance.”
West Texas Intermediate crude prices turned negative for the first time in history on Monday, meaning at one point sellers had to pay buyers to take it away. Then, the financial squeeze on the May contract spilled over to June and into the wider market, with prices now trading around $10 a barrel, well below the daily pumping cost in large swaths of America’s oil industry.
Even at $15, “everything back in the field, except the newest and most productive wells, is losing money on a cash-cost basis,” said Raoul LeBlanc, a Houston-based analyst at IHS Markit.
Operators are switching off wells, retiring one in three drill rigs, abandoning fracking, laying off 51,000 workers, slashing salaries and even going bankrupt just six weeks after the latest price plunge began. Now, with the coronavirus pandemic destroying demand, storage is just weeks away from filling up, a further factor choking back output.
Publicly-traded companies have axed more than $31 billion from drilling budgets, while distressed debt in the U.S. energy sector has jumped to $190 billion, up more than $11 billion in less than a week. Oil companies made up five of the top 10 issuers with the most distressed debt as of Tuesday.
The potential for zero revenues in the second and third quarters this year may mean that large U.S. oil explorers burn through $7 billion in liquidity, according to a Webinar hosted by Evercore ISI. By the end of it all, as many as 30% of publicly traded shale explorers could be forced to exit the market one way or another, the Evercore analysts said.
全球化工設(shè)備網(wǎng)（http://www.shaipo.cn ）友情提醒，轉(zhuǎn)載請務(wù)必注明來源:全球化工設(shè)備網(wǎng)！違者必究.
相關(guān)資訊
- 墊江協(xié)議引資額突破144.9億元！閥門產(chǎn)業(yè)躋身百億級產(chǎn)業(yè)集群行列,
- 金通靈風機通過日本JFE鋼鐵株式會社驗收
- 錨定閥門特色產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢！英都結(jié)出“回歸經(jīng)濟”碩果
- 蓮都區(qū)精密球閥產(chǎn)業(yè)集群成功入選省級中小企業(yè)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群
- 我國提出的全球首個電力儲能用 超級電容器國際標準成功立項
- 山西省省級水泵質(zhì)檢中心申籌審查論證會召開
- 連成集團順利通過質(zhì)量管理體系年度監(jiān)督審核
- 南方智水2025年半年度銷售會議順利召開
- 愛力浦年中銷售戰(zhàn)略研討會圓滿落幕
- 凱士比成功舉辦暖通供熱技術(shù)研討會
免責聲明：1、本文系本網(wǎng)編輯轉(zhuǎn)載或者作者自行發(fā)布，本網(wǎng)發(fā)布文章的目的在于傳遞更多信息給訪問者，并不代表本網(wǎng)贊同其觀點，同時本網(wǎng)亦不對文章內(nèi)容的真實性負責。
2、如涉及作品內(nèi)容、版權(quán)和其它問題，請在30日內(nèi)與本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系，我們將在第一時間作出適當處理！有關(guān)作品版權(quán)事宜請聯(lián)系：+86-571-88970062
據(jù)世界石油4月22日休斯敦報道，原油價格的歷史性大跌正在推動美國頁巖油全面撤退，運營商停止新的鉆探并關(guān)閉舊井，此舉可能會使世界最大石油生產(chǎn)國美國的產(chǎn)量減少20%。
對于頁巖油公司而言，西德克薩斯中質(zhì)原油(WTI)的價格在短短幾天內(nèi)就從“暴跌倒走”模式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲C模式，許多公司現(xiàn)在甚至不確定他們的石油是否還會有市場。IHS Markit的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，目前每天約有175萬桶原油面臨停產(chǎn)的直接風險，而到今年年底，新投產(chǎn)的油井數(shù)量預計將下暴跌90%。
簡而言之，這是頁巖革命的一個迅速而殘酷的終結(jié)，就在去年，美國還曾宣稱“美國在能源領(lǐng)域占據(jù)主導地位”。
周一，WTI原油價格出現(xiàn)了歷史上的首次負值，這意味著賣方曾一度不得不付錢給買方將其收走。隨后，5月合約的資金緊張蔓延至6月，并波及更廣泛的市場，目前油價在每桶10美元左右，遠低于美國大部分石油行業(yè)的日常成本。
IHS Markit駐休斯敦分析師Raoul LeBlanc稱，即便油價維持在15美元，“除了最新，生產(chǎn)效率最高的油井以外，該領(lǐng)域的所有東西都在現(xiàn)金成本基礎(chǔ)上虧損。”
在最近的價格暴跌開始僅僅六周后，運營商正在關(guān)閉油井，三分之一的鉆井設(shè)備退役，放棄水力壓裂法，解雇5.1萬名工人，大幅減薪，甚至破產(chǎn)。如今，隨著冠狀病毒疫情打擊需求，再過幾周，庫存就會被填滿，這是抑制產(chǎn)量的又一個因素。
上市公司削減了310多億美元的鉆井預算，而美國能源行業(yè)的不良債務(wù)已經(jīng)躍升至1,900億美元，在不到一周的時間里增加了110多億美元。截至周二，在10家發(fā)行問題債券最多的公司中，石油公司占了5家。
Evercore ISI主辦的一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會稱，今年第二和第三季度收入可能為零，這可能意味著美國大型石油勘探企業(yè)將消耗掉70億美元的流動資金。Evercore的分析師表示，到最后，多達30%的上市頁巖勘探公司可能會被迫以這樣或那樣的方式退出市場。
裘寅 編譯自 世界石油
原文如下：
Oil rout looks to break shale’s global oil dominance
A historic crash in crude prices is driving U.S. shale into full-on retreat with operators halting new drilling and shutting in old wells, moves that could cut output by 20% for the world’s biggest producer of oil.
For shale companies, the price of West Texas Intermediate crude went from hunker-down-and-ride-it-out mode to crisis mode in just a few days, with many now unsure whether there will even be a market for their oil. Some 1.75 million barrels a day is at immediate risk of shutting down while the number of new wells being brought online is forecast to plunge almost 90% by the end of the year, according to IHS Markit Ltd.
In short, it’s a swift and brutal end to the shale revolution, which only last year had President Donald Trump proclaiming “American Energy Dominance.”
West Texas Intermediate crude prices turned negative for the first time in history on Monday, meaning at one point sellers had to pay buyers to take it away. Then, the financial squeeze on the May contract spilled over to June and into the wider market, with prices now trading around $10 a barrel, well below the daily pumping cost in large swaths of America’s oil industry.
Even at $15, “everything back in the field, except the newest and most productive wells, is losing money on a cash-cost basis,” said Raoul LeBlanc, a Houston-based analyst at IHS Markit.
Operators are switching off wells, retiring one in three drill rigs, abandoning fracking, laying off 51,000 workers, slashing salaries and even going bankrupt just six weeks after the latest price plunge began. Now, with the coronavirus pandemic destroying demand, storage is just weeks away from filling up, a further factor choking back output.
Publicly-traded companies have axed more than $31 billion from drilling budgets, while distressed debt in the U.S. energy sector has jumped to $190 billion, up more than $11 billion in less than a week. Oil companies made up five of the top 10 issuers with the most distressed debt as of Tuesday.
The potential for zero revenues in the second and third quarters this year may mean that large U.S. oil explorers burn through $7 billion in liquidity, according to a Webinar hosted by Evercore ISI. By the end of it all, as many as 30% of publicly traded shale explorers could be forced to exit the market one way or another, the Evercore analysts said.
相關(guān)資訊
- 墊江協(xié)議引資額突破144.9億元！閥門產(chǎn)業(yè)躋身百億級產(chǎn)業(yè)集群行列,
- 金通靈風機通過日本JFE鋼鐵株式會社驗收
- 錨定閥門特色產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢！英都結(jié)出“回歸經(jīng)濟”碩果
- 蓮都區(qū)精密球閥產(chǎn)業(yè)集群成功入選省級中小企業(yè)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群
- 我國提出的全球首個電力儲能用 超級電容器國際標準成功立項
- 山西省省級水泵質(zhì)檢中心申籌審查論證會召開
- 連成集團順利通過質(zhì)量管理體系年度監(jiān)督審核
- 南方智水2025年半年度銷售會議順利召開
- 愛力浦年中銷售戰(zhàn)略研討會圓滿落幕
- 凱士比成功舉辦暖通供熱技術(shù)研討會
2、如涉及作品內(nèi)容、版權(quán)和其它問題，請在30日內(nèi)與本網(wǎng)聯(lián)系，我們將在第一時間作出適當處理！有關(guān)作品版權(quán)事宜請聯(lián)系：+86-571-88970062
- 金通靈風機通過日本JFE鋼鐵株式會社驗收
- 我國提出的全球首個電力儲能用 超級電容器國際標準成功立項
- 北京航天動力研究所高性能安全閥保障全球最大綠色氫氨項目投產(chǎn)
- 聚焦現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，江門市人大代表蒞臨凱特精機作專題調(diào)研
- “巨無霸”站起來了 中國石油自主技術(shù)模塊化聚丙烯環(huán)管反應(yīng)器成功吊裝
- 浙江三方控制閥召開海南商業(yè)航天發(fā)射場甲烷加注供氣系統(tǒng)低溫真空調(diào)節(jié)閥和低溫蝶閥出廠評審會
- 30家閥企中標中國石化中壓球閥、美標鑄鋼閥采購項目
- 搶占西部化工升級紅利！2025成都國際化工裝備博覽會展位火速搶訂
- 青海最大跨流域調(diào)水工程歷經(jīng)29年建設(shè)全面投運
- Wilo-Drainlift SANI家族污水提升系統(tǒng)再添新成員
- 東方自控"雙伺服閥油動機"順利通過安全完整性等級（SIL2）認證
- 中通協(xié)壓縮機分會團體標準初稿討論會召開
網(wǎng)站地圖 - 關(guān)于我們 - 誠聘英才 - 幫助中心 - 法律聲明 - 展會合作 - 本網(wǎng)動態(tài) - 服務(wù)項目 - 會員服務(wù) - 網(wǎng)站建設(shè)
廣告咨詢：
客戶服務(wù):
友情鏈接:
服務(wù)熱線：0571-88970062 傳真：0571-88971936
客服郵件：service#chemsb.com 銷售郵件：sales#chemsb.com 投稿郵件：info#chemsb.com 版權(quán)所有©全球化工設(shè)備網(wǎng)