據(jù)化工網(wǎng)4月9日消息：美國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易委員會(huì)(US International Trade Commission)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，今年2月美國(guó)甲醇進(jìn)口環(huán)比下降18.5%，此前該月下旬的嚴(yán)重凍結(jié)導(dǎo)致美國(guó)墨西哥灣沿岸幾個(gè)地區(qū)港口臨時(shí)關(guān)閉。

除了2月底的港口關(guān)閉之外，美國(guó)天然氣市場(chǎng)還出現(xiàn)了醋酸和甲基叔丁基醚等衍生產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)設(shè)施的關(guān)閉，導(dǎo)致甲醇需求大幅下降。嚴(yán)重冰凍造成的大面積破壞導(dǎo)致一些設(shè)施在3月份仍處于離線狀態(tài)，導(dǎo)致該期間需求下降。根據(jù)ITC數(shù)據(jù)，美國(guó)2月份進(jìn)口了8085萬(wàn)加侖甲醇，而1月份為9925萬(wàn)加侖。

特立尼達(dá)和多巴哥2月份向美國(guó)輸送的甲醇量最高，為5149萬(wàn)加侖，環(huán)比減少105萬(wàn)加侖。赤道幾內(nèi)亞2月份向美國(guó)輸送的甲醇量位居第二，為932萬(wàn)加侖，同比下降504萬(wàn)加侖。

其他顯著下降的還有來(lái)自荷蘭的進(jìn)口，荷蘭2月份沒(méi)有向美國(guó)輸送任何數(shù)量，而1月為644萬(wàn)加侖；俄羅斯2月份的進(jìn)口量從1月份的565萬(wàn)加侖降至零；而沙特阿拉伯2月份進(jìn)口量也從1月的477萬(wàn)加侖降至零。

與此同時(shí)，國(guó)內(nèi)甲醇生產(chǎn)基地與凍結(jié)相關(guān)的設(shè)施中斷和港口關(guān)閉導(dǎo)致美國(guó)出口環(huán)比下降。根據(jù)美國(guó)ITC數(shù)據(jù)，2月份美國(guó)出口了5104萬(wàn)加侖甲醇，而1月份為8172萬(wàn)。

出口降幅最大的是亞洲，2月份美國(guó)出口總量下降2585萬(wàn)加侖，至2642萬(wàn)加侖。美國(guó)對(duì)西北歐的出口也大幅下降，2月份下降746萬(wàn)加侖，至1959萬(wàn)加侖。

馮娟 摘譯自 化工網(wǎng)

原文如下：

US February methanol imports fall 18.5% as severe freeze crimps demand

Methanol imports into the US decreased 18.5% month on month in February 2021, data from the US International Trade Commission showed, following a deep freeze late in the month that led to the temporary closure of several regional ports on the US Gulf Coast.

In addition to port closures in late February, the USG market also saw several production facility closures of derivative products like acetic acid and MTBE that sent demand for methanol plummeting. Widespread damage from the severe freeze caused some facilities to remain offline well into March, contributing to lower demand during that time frame.The US imported 80.85 million gallons of methanol in February, compared with 99.25 million gallons in January, according to ITC data.

Trinidad and Tobago send the highest volume of methanol to the US in February, with the US taking in 51.49 million gallons, representing a decrease of 1.05 million gallons on the month. Equatorial Guinea sent the second-highest volume of methanol to the US in February, with 9.32 million gallons, also representing a decline month on month of 5.04 million gallons.

Other notable declines were seen from imports originating in the Netherlands, which did not send any volume to the US in February from a level of 6.44 million gallons in January; Russia, with imports also dropping to zero in February from 5.65 million gallons in January; and Saudi Arabia, with imports falling to zero in February from 4.77 million gallons in January.

At the same time, freeze-related facility outages at domestic methanol production sites and port closures contributed to lower month-on-month exports from the US. In February, the US exported 51.04 million gallons of methanol, versus 81.72 million gallons in January, according to US ITC data.

The largest drop in exports was to Asia, with total volumes sent from the US declining by 25.85 million gallons on the month to 26.42 million gallons in February. Exports to Northwest Europe from the US also declined by a significant amount on the month, falling by 7.46 million gallons to 19.59 million gallons in February.